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°²ªº.
Health Stream Article - Issue 32 December 2003
PET Urban Myth Hits Australia
Australian consumers were recently alarmed by a widely circulated
email claiming that reuse of PET (polyethylene terephthalate)
bottles for storing water and other beverages constituted a cancer
risk. The email was a revival of a scare that hit the US about two
years ago, which alleged that a potentially carcinogenic plasticiser
used in the manufacture of PET could leach from the plastic at
dangerous levels if the bottles were reused for a prolonged period.
The email urged users to discard PET bottles after no more than one
week of use.
The email caused alarm among members of the public, with several
hundred people contacting state and federal health departments and
other regulatory authorities. The topic was raised on talkback radio
shows, and the CRC also received a number of enquiries on the issue.
According to media reports, military authorities in one state were
on the verge of removing all PET bottled beverages from their
facilities, similar action was being taken by many school tuck
shops, and warnings were being included in school newsletters. The
level of public concern prompted Food Standards Australia New
Zealand (FSANZ) to issue a Fact Sheet refuting the claims made in
the email (1). This was further supported by statements from the
Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association and the Soft Drink
Association.
The errors and inaccuracies in the email and the background and
apparent origins of this particular urban myth are outlined below:
the email stated that the plasticiser, abbreviated as DEHA, was
diethylhydroxylamine.
This compound is not a plasticiser and has a strong fishy smell
which would make it very apparent in water. The plasticiser
abbreviated as DEHA is in fact diethylhexyl adipate.
the email stated that DEHA is used in making PET bottles.
This compound is not used in the manufacture of PET, and is not
present either as a raw material, byproduct or breakdown product of
PET.
the email contained an abstract of a paper from the 2001 Annual
meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, reporting the migration of
four compounds including DEHA from PET bottles into stored water.
This report by a Masters student was not subject to peer review or
verification prior to publication on the internet. Subsequent
investigation indicated the reported "detection" of chemicals was in
fact due to background contamination from laboratory plasticware,
not leaching of compounds from the PET bottles under test.
Paradoxically, the email also contained a summary from a report by
the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research on
migration of organic compounds from PET bottles (2). This was
presumably included as supporting evidence for the initial abstract
but actually contained several findings which refuted the alleged
risk: |
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